Bishop Oscar Romero gave his last homily
on
March 24. Moments before a sharpshooter felled him, reflecting on scripture,
he said, "One must not love oneself so much, as to avoid getting involved
in the risks of life that history demands of us, and those that fend off danger
will lose their lives." The homily, however, that sealed his fate took
place the day before when he took the terrifying step of publicly confronting
the military.
Romero begged for international intervention. He was alone.
The people were alone. In
1980 the war claimed the lives of 3,000 per month, with cadavers clogging the
streams,
and tortured bodies thrown in garbage dumps and the streets of the capitol weekly.
With one exception, all the Salvadoran bishops turned their backs on him, going
so far
as to send a secret document to Rome reporting him, accusing him of being
"politicized" and of seeking popularity.
Unlike them, Romero had refused to ever attend a government
function until the
repression of the people was stopped. He kept that promise winning him the enmity
of
the government and military, and an astonishing love of the poor majority.
Romero was a surprise in history. The poor never expected him to take their
side and
the elites of church and state felt betrayed. He was a compromise candidate
elected to
head the bishop's episcopacy by conservative fellow bishops. He was predictable,
an
orthodox, pious bookworm who was known to criticize the progressive liberation
theology clergy so aligned with the impoverished farmers seeking land reform.
But an
event would take place within three weeks of his election that would transform
the
ascetic and timid Romero.
The new archbishop's first priest, Rutilio Grande, was
ambushed and killed along with
two parishioners. Grande was a target because he defended the peasant's rights
to
organize farm cooperatives. He said that the dogs of the big landowners ate
better food
than the campesino children whose fathers worked their fields.
The night Romero drove out of the capitol to Paisnal to
view Grande's body and the
old man and seven year old who were killed with him, marked his change. In a
packed
country church Romero encountered the silent endurance of peasants who were
facing
rising terror. Their eyes asked the question only he could answer: Will you
stand with
us as Rutilio did? Romero's "yes" was in deeds. The peasants had asked
for a good
shepherd and that night they received one.
Romero already understood the church is more than the
hierarchy, Rome, theologians
or clericsmore than an institutionbut that night he experienced
the people as
church. "God needs the people themselves," he said, "to save
the world . . . The world of
the poor teaches us that liberation will arrive only when the poor are not simply
on the
receiving end of hand-outs from governments or from the churches, but when they
themselves are the masters and protagonists of their own struggle for liberation."
Romero's great helplessness was that he could not stop the violence. Within
the next
year some 200 catechists and farmers who watched him walk into that country
church
were killed. Over 75,00 Salvadorans would be killed, one million would flee
the
country, another million left homeless, constantly on the run from the armyand
this
in a country of only 5.5 million. All Romero had to offer the people were weekly
homilies broadcast throughout the country, his voice assuring them, not that
atrocities
would cease, but that the church of the poor, themselves, would live on.
"If some day they take away the radio station from
us . . . if they don't let us speak, if
they kill all the priests and the bishop too, and you are left a people without
priests, each
one of you must become God's microphone, each one of you must become a prophet."
By 1980, amidst overarching violence, Romero wrote to President Jimmy Carter
pleading with him to cease sending military aid because he wrote, "it is
being used to
repress my people." The U.S. sent $1.5 million in aid every day for 12
years. His letter
went unheeded. Two months later he would be assassinated.
On March 23 Romero walked into the fire. He openly challenged
an army of peasants,
whose high command feared and hated his reputation. Ending a long homily broadcast
throughout the country, his voice rose to breaking, "Brothers, you are
from the same
people; you kill your fellow peasant . . . No soldier is obliged to obey an
order that is
contrary to the will of God . . . "
There was thunderous applause; he was inviting the army
to mutiny. Then his voice
burst, "In the name of God then, in the name of this suffering people I
ask you, I beg
you, I command you in the name of God: stop the repression."
Romero's murder was a savage warning. Even some who attended
Romero's funeral
were shot down in front of the cathedral by army sharpshooters on rooftops.
To this day
no investigation has revealed Romero's killers. What endures is Romero's promise.
Days before his murder he told a reporter, "You can tell the people that
if they succeed
in killing me, that I forgive and bless those who do it. Hopefully, they will
realize they
are wasting their time. A bishop will die, but the church of God, which is the
people,
will never perish."